Garden Culture in the Princes' Island
Photo by Gursan Ergil
Princes’ Islands, one of Istanbul's first municipalities, is composed of Kinaliada, Burgazada, Heybeliada, Kasıkadası, Buyukada, Sedefadası, and Yassıada, each of which continues to welcome residents and visitors alike.
Büyükada, the largest of the islands, was once the home of Leon Trotsky, who penned his seminal work, "History of the Russian Revolution," there during his years of exile in the 1930s. The islands have also attracted an array of writers, journalists, and artists, including Nobel laureate Orhan Pamuk. Today, the diverse places of worship and cemeteries on the islands remain vital spaces for our fellow citizens, continuing to be actively used by various religious communities.
Photo by Gursan Ergil
In the mid-nineteenth century, the introduction of regular ferry services across the Sea of Marmara transformed the Princes' Islands from a distant retreat into an accessible getaway as the development of the islands as a summer resort began. In the wake of the Tanzimat Edict, which bestowed upon Ottoman citizens the right to own property, this enchanting district—predominantly home to Greek residents—swiftly transformed into the coveted summer haven for Istanbul's elite. Its allure and charm captivated the affluent, making it the perfect escape from the bustling city life. Wealthy merchants and pashas enlisted the skills of master artisans to create magnificent mansions and lush gardens, each showcasing a blend of styles.
Photo by Gursan Ergil
The allure of Western design, so favored in 19th-century Istanbul, found its way into the gardens of the Islands. Techniques like topiary, enchanting artificial grottoes, whimsical faux boisrailings, and elegant geometric parterres, inspired by the grand gardens of the period, were skillfully incorporated. Yet, what makes these gardens truly special is how the Western influence was thoughtfully adapted and harmonized with Ottoman sensibilities. Unique elements rooted in the Islands’ character were woven into the design, leading to the emergence of a distinctive garden culture.
Princes’ Islands, where various cultures and civilizations have intersected over the centuries, has given rise to a rich garden culture and diverse botanical life, shaped by the contributions of each new arrival. The eclectic architecture and gardening practices that harmonize with the natural environment have continued on the islands to this day.
Photo by Gursan Ergil
Today, these islands serve as an open-air museum, showcasing Istanbul's rich multicultural history through their stunning mansions and lush gardens. The Islands stand as a treasure trove of iconic gardens from the 19th century and early Republican era, inviting researchers and garden enthusiasts to explore their beauty and hidden stories.
More importantly, they offer a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of the sprawling metropolis. Given the rapid decline of green spaces throughout Istanbul, it is essential to preserve the historical island gardens that have survived, so they can be passed on to future generations.
Photo by Gursan Ergil
